Delineation of Pb contamination pathways in two Pectinidae: the variegated scallop Chlamys varia and the king scallop Pecten maximus.

نویسندگان

  • Marc Metian
  • Michel Warnau
  • François Oberhänsli
  • Paco Bustamante
چکیده

Bioaccumulation of Pb was determined in Chlamys varia and Pecten maximus exposed to (210)Pb via seawater, food and sediment. Both scallops readily concentrated dissolved Pb with whole-body 7-d concentration factors of 250+/-40 and 170+/-70, respectively. In both species, more than 70% of Pb taken up from seawater was strongly retained within tissues (biological half-life>1.5 month) whereas Pb ingested with phytoplankton was poorly assimilated (<20%). As P. maximus lives buried in the sediment, this exposure pathway was assessed and showed low bioaccumulation efficiency for sediment-bound Pb (transfer factor <0.015). Despite the poor transfer efficiency of Pb from food and sediment, the use of a global bioaccumulation model indicated that the particulate pathway (food and/or sediment) constituted the major bioaccumulation route of Pb in both scallops. Whatever the exposure pathway, the digestive gland and kidneys always played a major role in Pb accumulation. In scallop tissues, Pb was predominantly associated with the insoluble subcellular fraction, suggesting a low bioavailability of Pb for scallop consumers.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Delineation of Pb contamination pathways in two Pectinidae : the variegated scallop 1

Delineation of Pb contamination pathways in two Pectinidae: the variegated scallop 1 Chlamys varia and the king scallop Pecten maximus 2 3 Marc Metian, Michel Warnau, François Oberhänsli, Paco Bustamante 4 5 6 1 International Atomic Energy Agency – Marine Environment Laboratories, 4 Quai Antoine 7 Ier, MC-98000 Principality of Monaco 8 2 Littoral Environnement et Sociétés (LIENSs), UMR 6250 CNR...

متن کامل

Interspecific and geographical variations of trace element concentrations in Pectinidae from European waters.

Cd, Cu and Zn were analysed in the organs and tissues of the three scallop species from the Bay of Biscay, the variegated Chlamys varia L., the queen scallop Aequipecten opercularis L. and the common scallop Pecten maximus L. for interspecific comparisons. In P. maximus the greatest concentrations of Cd and Cu were found in the digestive gland, whereas the two other species showed similar level...

متن کامل

Antioxidant response of the variegated scallop (Chlamys varia) under anthropogenic impact

The variegated scallop (Chlamys varia L.) is an important economic resource in the aquaculture sector in Spain. The aim of the present study was to determine the oxidative status of C. varia, exposed to anthropogenic activities in waters of the Mallorca Island (Western Mediterranean). Specimens were collected from two locations attending to a different degree of human impact. The first station ...

متن کامل

Subcellular and body distributions of 17 trace elements in the variegated scallop Chlamys varia from the French coast of the Bay of Biscay.

Seventeen elements were analysed in the organs and tissues of the variegated scallop Chlamys varia, from the Atlantic coast of France. Concentration levels were determined in scallops of different sizes sampled in contaminated (La Rochelle Bay) and clean (Re Island) sites. Greater concentrations of Ag, Al, Ce, Cr, La, Mo, Nd, Ti, and V were found in the digestive gland while As, Cd, Co, Cu, Mn,...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Science of the total environment

دوره 407 11  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009